Numerous events will be held in Dresden on Friday (from 11.00 a.m.) to commemorate the destruction of the city during the Second World War. The highlight will be a human chain in the early evening, which thousands of citizens join every year in the city center. This is not only to commemorate all the victims of the war. It is also intended as a sign of reconciliation and solidarity.
Up to 25,000 people lost their lives
Dresden was severely destroyed by air raids by British and US bombers on February 13, 1945 and in the days that followed. According to investigations by a historical commission, up to 25,000 people lost their lives. Right-wing extremists see this as a war crime and are trying to relativize Germany's guilt in the war. They have planned a demonstration in Dresden on Saturday, which has sparked counter-protests.
Air raids on Dresden controversial among experts
The bombings are controversial among international lawyers and historians, including in the UK. However, experts agree that the air raids on Dresden cannot be viewed without the context of the course of the war. The war triggered by Germany had also returned to Dresden in February 1945, they say again and again.
Politicians call for historically accurate assessment
Even before the event, politicians called for a historically accurate assessment of the events. History should not be abridged or instrumentalized, said Social Affairs Minister Petra Köpping (SPD). According to Culture Minister Barbara Klepsch (CDU), it is important to remember all victims of war and Nazi tyranny and to focus on responsibility for the present and future.
Wreath-laying ceremonies, reconciliation prayers and concerts
The Dresden commemorations will begin in the morning with wreath-laying ceremonies. The Frauenkirche has invited to reconciliation prayers and a Night of Voices, among other events. The Sächsische Staatskapelle Dresden and the Dresden Philharmonic Orchestra will give special concerts. At the time of the first wave of attacks on February 13, 1945, all church bells in Dresden will ring at around 10 p.m.
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