In recent years, the east of Germany has benefited significantly more from EU structural funding than the west. According to a study by the ifo Institute for Economic Research in Dresden, almost two thirds of the total EUR 21 billion in funding from the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) and the European Social Fund (ESF) that flowed into Germany in the years 2014 to 2020 went to eastern Germany.
At the same time, around one fifth of the German population lives in the region, according to the study. The total investments thus triggered amounted to an average of 707 euros per inhabitant in eastern Germany and 153 euros in western Germany.