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Civic education under pressure: high expectations, little support

Democracy is not a sure-fire success. While laws are being made in the Reichstag, people in political education are struggling to get citizens excited about it - often with little support.
The seat of democracy, but who explains it? The German parliament meets in the Reichstag in Berlin. People in political education ensure that citizens understand political processes. © pixabay/Karlheinz Pape
From: Wissensland
Political education is considered a pillar of democracy. But who supports this pillar? A study by TU Dresden shows: The people who are supposed to inspire others for democracy work under high pressure and with little support. Dresden researchers have now systematically investigated what this means for our society for the first time.

Protecting democracy, resolving social conflicts, encouraging people to participate: They are supposed to do all of this. But who actually looks after those who teach us democracy? A new study by the Technical University of Dresden provides answers to this question.

David Jugel and Stefan Breuer from the John Dewey Research Center for the Didactics of Democracy (JoDDiD) at the TU Dresden have investigated how people in political education understand their profession and what they need to be able to do it well. Their conclusion is clear. The expectations of these people are huge. The support is not.

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Between aspiration and reality

Political educators outside of schools often work in associations, youth organizations or non-profit organizations. These people moderate workshops, accompany discussions and strengthen democratic awareness in society. "The study makes it clear that in some cases completely unrealistic social and political expectations are placed on democratic education," says study author Stefan Breuer, summing up the problem. "This applies in particular to those areas that are characterized by right-wing extremist dominance."

This refers to districts or regions in which anti-democratic attitudes are widespread. This is precisely where political education specialists are supposed to work and balance things out. Often under difficult conditions, with limited financial resources, insecure funding structures and additional bureaucratic requirements.

Hardly any offers for training and further education

If you want to become a doctor, you study medicine. If you want to become a teacher, you go through a regulated course of study. However, there are still only a few clearly structured qualification and further training courses for extracurricular political education. "Professionalism in extracurricular civic education is primarily understood as a reflective, continuous process," summarizes David Jugel. "At the same time, individual demands for professionalism repeatedly come up against structural limits."

On the basis of 16 interviews and a joint workshop discussion with people from the field, the authors derive clear recommendations for action: create more further training opportunities, make funding more reliable and develop better training and further education paths for political education work. Prof. Anja Besand, Director of JoDDiD, formulates it clearly: "Anyone who strives for good democratic education must also address the question of how those active in this field can be supported in their qualifications."


Original publication:
The recommendations and the complete study can be found here.

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