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Scientist Believes Nutrition Should Be Taught in Schools

Scientist Believes Nutrition Should Be Taught in Schools
Andreas Rutz, a professor in Dresden, is conducting research on changing dietary habits. / Photo: Robert Michael/dpa
From: DieSachsen News
Fast food and a "to-go" mentality are causing food culture to be lost, says an expert. Given the time pressures we face, this can't always be avoided. But in the end, being mindful of what we eat leads to greater enjoyment.

It’s not just a feast for the eyes: According to experts, a mindful approach to nutrition, food, and eating is more than just a culinary delight. “Cooking, restaurants, and eating and drinking together still play an important social and societal role,” said Dresden professor Andreas Rutz to the German Press Agency. This begins in the private sphere and continues in public life.

“When pubs and restaurants disappear, we lose something. The same applies to lifestyle habits. We’ve grown accustomed to a fast-food culture, a ‘to-go’ culture. Both at work and within the family, time management has reached a point where it’s no longer possible to eat all meals together or to prepare them ourselves. Yet that would be a good starting point for change: cooking and eating together,” the historian emphasized.

Rutz admitted that even he cannot always live up to this ideal in everyday life. “My eating habits vary widely and—as is typical of our times—depend on my needs. I’m the kind of person who sometimes grabs a takeout meal and, on a busy workday, wolfs down this and that. That’s almost impossible to avoid in today’s work life. You can’t always cook for yourself.” Nevertheless, he advised cooking as much as possible yourself and being open to trying new things.

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Many people no longer know what to do with offal

According to Rutz, some traditions have largely disappeared. For example, most consumers no longer know what to do with offal. “Our grandmothers and mothers used to prepare it as a matter of course. This concept is no longer ingrained in today’s society. While there is a ‘nose-to-tail’ trend—using every part of the animal from head to tail—it remains more of a niche phenomenon.” Animal byproducts are processed into pet food or, at most, used in sausage.

“For some time now, there has been a strong trend away from meat toward vegetarian or vegan diets. Whether this will catch on widely remains to be seen,” said Rutz, who also oversees the German Culinary Archive in Dresden. When it comes to food, the primary focus isn’t on showing off what one can afford, but rather on different flavors. “It makes a difference whether you eat a quail or a chicken. The greater the variety of animals, the greater the variety of flavors.”

Nutrition as a School Subject Would Be More Than Desirable

According to Rutz, the goal is to raise awareness of why and how people cook. Such experiences are important even for children and teenagers, but they are often overlooked in everyday life. “When you cook for yourself, you develop an awareness of ingredients and flavor, and you might even start thinking about supply chains, transportation routes, or the climatic conditions under which products are grown. A nutrition class in schools would be more than desirable.”

“Today, there’s a kind of supermarket culture. I can get anything at any time of year. This leads to a lack of understanding of nature, seasonality, fruit cycles, or other natural processes,” said the professor. This type of consumption also has enormous ecological and climatic consequences. “Yet it’s clear that strawberries in winter simply don’t taste the same as those picked fresh from the field.”

Paying Attention to Regionality and Sustainability in Products

Rutz is convinced that choosing a vegetarian diet fosters greater mindfulness regarding products. If only because you have to look more closely at what ingredients have been used. It would be consistent to pursue regionality and sustainability. “It’s not enough to just eat vegetables. It would be sustainable if these vegetables were in season, sourced from the region, and, ideally, organic as well. It doesn’t help the planet if I eat a vegan diet but the avocados come from somewhere else.”

“It’s hard to predict what people will be eating in 100 years. We don’t know if there will even be any ocean fish left by then,” said the historian. He very much hopes that the public discourse on climate, ecology, and sustainability will henceforth include the topics of nutrition and food production to a greater extent. The key to changing eating habits is awareness: “Cooking for yourself helps you develop that awareness.”

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