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Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Support Medicine

Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Support Medicine
Dean Esther Troost highlights the growing role of artificial intelligence in medicine. (File photo) / Photo: Robert Michael/dpa
From: DieSachsen News
Planning surgeries more precisely, assessing risks more accurately: How AI and robotics are already transforming cancer care in Dresden and giving patients new hope.

According to Esther Troost, a hospital director and researcher in Dresden, artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics will increasingly find their way into the healthcare sector. “New approaches from diagnosis to treatment are at the heart of a medical future that we want to actively and responsibly help shape, especially here in Dresden,” said the dean of the Faculty of Medicine at Dresden University of Technology. AI is already shaping medicine and will continue to expand in the future.

Troost, director of the Clinic and Polyclinic for Radiation Therapy and Radio-Oncology at Dresden University Hospital, pointed to applications practiced there, such as AI-assisted diagnostics and robots in surgery. For example, Stefanie Speidel has held a professorship in translational surgical oncology since 2017. The computer scientist’s research focuses on the development of intelligent surgical assistance systems by combining robotics and artificial intelligence.

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Planning surgeries more precisely and better assessing risks

Troost emphasized that the young physician and scientist Fiona Kolbinger had just received the 2026 Young Career Award, worth 210,000 euros, for her work in the field of AI-assisted cancer surgery. “Her work focuses on the question of how to plan surgeries for abdominal cancers more precisely and better assess individual risks. To this end, she uses AI models to better understand cause-and-effect relationships.”

“Since 2019, we have also established the Else Kröner Fresenius Center for Digital Health (EKFZ) in Dresden with support from the Else Kröner-Fresenius Foundation,” the professor explained, referring to another project. It focuses its research on medical and digital technologies at the direct interface with patients. The goal is to fully harness the potential of digitalization in medicine to significantly improve healthcare, medical research, and clinical practice.

Chair in Clinical Artificial Intelligence in Dresden

The EKFZ covers the entire spectrum of artificial intelligence. “In addition to a professorship in Clinical Artificial Intelligence, we have also had a professorship in Medical Device Regulatory Science here since 2022—the only one of its kind in Germany. Its goal is to advance regulatory requirements, particularly for software as a medical device and artificial intelligence in medical devices, in order to keep pace with technological developments,” said Troost.

According to the professor, AI in medical research enables the analysis of large and complex datasets, such as those from genomics, imaging, and clinical trials. “This allows new correlations to be identified more quickly, disease mechanisms to be better understood, and innovative therapeutic approaches to be developed. We are researching the integration of AI primarily in our areas of focus: oncological, metabolic, neurological, and mental health disorders.”

Artificial Intelligence Also Important for Treatment Selection

In therapy, AI will increasingly help to individualize treatment selection based on large amounts of data and support clinical decision-making processes. “At the same time, responsibility, ethical evaluation, and communication with patients remain clearly core medical tasks,” Troost clarified. For example, a research team at the EKFZ is investigating how digital technologies and generative AI are changing clinical interaction, well-being, and therapeutic processes.

“For university medical schools as training institutions, these developments mean training future physicians to use AI systems competently and to critically reflect on their opportunities and limitations,” the dean concluded.

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