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Origin of cultural assets: detective work to continue in Jena

Origin of cultural assets: detective work to continue in Jena
This porcelain cup is one of the cultural assets under investigation. / Photo: Bodo Schackow/dpa
From: DieSachsen News
Shortly before Provenance Research Day, Jena's municipal museums present the results of an initial examination of the collection. What the experts have discovered and what happens next.

After an investigation into Nazi-looted property, the collections of Jena's municipal museums are to be further examined for cultural assets with problematic origins. "The initial check has provided us with important insights into the origin of the collections. At the same time, it is clear that there is a need for further research," said Kristin Knebel, Director of the Jena City Museums, at the presentation of the project results.

In the coming years, the museums want to focus more on acquisitions from the Soviet occupation zone and the GDR. "The aim is to create transparency, uncover possible seizures of cultural assets, classify them objectively and - if necessary - find fair joint solutions for such cases," continued Knebel.

The so-called Erstcheck in 2025/26 examined the Stadtmuseum's urban history collection for objects that may have been unlawfully seized from their actual owners during the National Socialist era, for example.

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So far, no clearly verifiable Nazi-looted property has been discovered

To this end, Conny Dietrich, the research assistant responsible at the Provenance Research Coordination Office at the Museumsverband Thüringen, examined 279 objects. These included photographic prints and other objects that the city museum had acquired between 1933 and 1945.

No object was found to have been acquired unlawfully with certainty. No corresponding references were found in written sources either. However, due to the gaps in the sources, it was ultimately not possible to make a clear statement about the origin of many objects. However, it is certain that the city museum bought works from art dealers who traded in Nazi-looted art.

24 initial checks on Nazi-looted art and colonial history

Provenance research investigates the origin of cultural assets and attempts to reveal the exact ownership structure, for example. The coordination office of the Thuringian Museum Association advises member museums and supports them in this area, for example in the form of initial checks. These serve to identify problematic objects in the collections that may have come into the possession of the institutions as a result of Nazi injustice.

According to the association, cultural assets in 24 museums have been checked since 2020. 14 initial checks dealt with looted property seized as a result of Nazi persecution and a further ten with colonial contexts. In the future, more attention will be paid to cultural property that may have entered the collections unlawfully during the Soviet occupation zone and the GDR.

On Provenance Research Day on April 8, some museums in Thuringia are offering special guided tours and events on the topic of provenance research.

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