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Trial Living Project in Görlitz Comes to an End — What the Researchers Say

Trial Living Project in Görlitz Comes to an End — What the Researchers Say
Researchers at the German Center for Astrophysics want to find out what skilled workers need in order to make Neißestadt their home. (File photo) / Photo: Robert Michael/dpa
From: DieSachsen News
Why do skilled workers move to Görlitz—and why don’t they? A research project aims to provide important insights into this question. How many of the people who came to Görlitz on a trial basis have stayed in the city?

Research and Life in Görlitz: To attract staff from around the world to Germany’s easternmost major city, the German Center for Astrophysics (DZA) has organized a trial living program in collaboration with the municipal housing association “KommWohnen Service.” The trial housing program, which is being scientifically monitored by both the DZA and the Leibniz Institute for Ecological Spatial Development, has been running since May 2025 and will end in mid-June 2026. Three furnished apartments—two three-room apartments and one two-room apartment—were made available to DZA employees rent-free; they were only required to cover their own utility costs.

Ten DZA employees took advantage of the offer of a stay of up to three months, says Sebastian Heer, head of the Structural Policy and Regional Development research group. Three of the “trial Görlitz residents” now live permanently in the city, while another person has moved to the Lusatia region. “We’re naturally delighted about every decision to settle in Görlitz,” says Heer. But that isn’t the primary focus of the project.

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The trial living arrangement is primarily a social science research project: “Our job is basically to see how a cutting-edge research institution can connect with the lives of people in a predominantly rural region that is, in part, not very innovation-oriented—and how both sides can benefit from each other,” says Heer. The researchers want to understand what the region must offer to attract and retain top-tier professionals in the long term. By 2038, the DZA aims to employ about 1,000 people. About one-third are expected to work in scientific roles, while two-thirds will be employed in science-related fields—ranging from IT and administration to engineering and skilled trades.

However, the goal is to ensure that it is not only the field of astrophysics that benefits from the 1.1 billion euros in structural change funds flowing into the large-scale research center. Ultimately, the goal is to bring new opportunities for value creation to the region, which is in the midst of phasing out coal, for example through “patents generated, and perhaps product development derived from them.” To achieve this, Heer and his team will provide scientific oversight of the DZA’s development “from the very start.”

Many did not need to be convinced through trial living arrangements

Participants in the trial living program are surveyed in several waves. In discussion sessions, they also meet with representatives from the city, civil society, and the housing industry. The goal is to formulate concrete recommendations for action by the end of the year, for example, for city administration, urban development, or state policy. It is therefore still too early to draw conclusions, according to research director Heer.

One thing is already clear, however: Finding housing in Görlitz is not a challenge. “What’s more interesting are structural factors—public services, schools, doctors—and local public transportation is also an issue that has frequently been raised.”

It’s also clear that: Many of the approximately 115 people from 16 countries now working for the DZA did not need a trial stay to be convinced. This is especially true for those who moved to Lusatia from far away and had neither preconceived notions nor stereotypes about the region beforehand. Instead, for them, it was a unique opportunity to be part of building a research institute with international standards from the very beginning.

Trial living in Görlitz has been in place since 2008

Trial living is not a new tool in Görlitz. In the past, the city has repeatedly used similar scientifically supported projects to attract people willing to relocate and those returning to the area—in some cases, the efforts specifically targeted city dwellers and the creative industries, while in others, the focus was on convincing retirees to spend their retirement in the city on the Neisse River. As early as 2008, families were able to live temporarily rent-free in Wilhelminian-style apartments for the first time.

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