Naturalization in Saxony often takes several years

Inactivity complaints place an additional burden on authorities

According to Dresden, the duration also depends on the origin, proof of identity and cooperation of the applicants. Procedures from Eritrea, Somalia and Afghanistan, for example, are particularly time-consuming. In 2024 alone, there were around 80 complaints of failure to act. Mackenroth is also concerned about this development: "The number of actions for failure to act is also increasing - partly because some lawyers see this as a lucrative business."

The authorities are trying to take countermeasures: In Chemnitz, for example, additional jobs have been created or staff have been transferred from other areas. However, according to the city administration, training periods are necessary as staff have also left at the same time. The authority admits: "The number of applications is clearly not matched by the staff required to process them within a reasonable timeframe."

Digitalization with obstacles

There are also structural hurdles that make it difficult to find a quick solution. In Dresden, for example, it is hardly possible to increase staff due to tight budgets. There is also a problem with digitalization: "There are currently isolated solutions in Berlin and Hamburg, but these are not subject to any subsequent use," the city says. There is a lack of uniform specifications, interfaces and financial support.

In the medium term, Mackenroth is calling for comprehensive digitalization, the use of AI, regular training and an exchange of experience between authorities. Preferential processing of frequently occurring cases is also being discussed.

Slow procedures as a locational disadvantage

With regard to the shortage of skilled workers, Mackenroth warned: "Fast processing of procedures is the calling card of a federal state that relies on skilled workers, which has to attract skilled workers from abroad to a particular extent due to its age structure." Procedures that take too long could damage the location.

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