Saxony's street trees are suffering from rising temperatures and fluctuating water supplies. Climate change is placing particular demands on the drought and temperature tolerance of around 233,000 trees on federal and state roads in the state, the State Office for Road Construction and Transport announced in response to an inquiry. These requirements are taken into account in the 2367 replanting and new plantings each year. The current maximum temperatures are around seven degrees higher than in the 1970s. According to the information, the rising temperatures are creating a longer vegetation phase and the winter dormancy is shortening.
In addition, fluctuations in water supplies are causing problems for the trees. During the growing season in particular, there are times when soil water is hardly available, while waterlogging occurs repeatedly after extreme rainfall. In both cases, this jeopardizes the material cycle and the storage of reserve substances in the trees, as the state office explains. As a result, vitality can suffer and susceptibility to pathogens can increase.