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Researchers are testing a new method for extracting indium in the Ore Mountains

Researchers are testing a new method for extracting indium in the Ore Mountains
In the forest near Tellerhäuser, the mining company Saxore has already explored tin deposits—now researchers from the Technical University of Freiberg want to investigate deposits of the rare earth element indium there as well. (File photo) / Photo: Hendrik Schmidt/dpa
From: DieSachsen News
Microorganisms are expected to help extract rare earth elements from rock underground. Researchers at the Technical University of Freiberg are planning a pilot plant to test the concept in the Ore Mountains.

The planned pilot plant for indium mining in the Ore Mountains has taken another step forward. According to the Freiberg-based mining company Saxore, which is driving the project forward as an industrial partner of researchers at the TU Bergakademie Freiberg, the first test drillings have taken place underground in Pöhla.

Over the past two weeks, drill cores with a total length of 130 meters were extracted from a total of ten drill holes at the Zinnkammern Pöhla visitor mine. Beyond the visitor mine in neighboring Tellerhäuser, Saxore has been planning for years to establish a completely underground tin mine without visible tailings piles or processing facilities. The purpose of the test drilling in Pöhla is to research a novel mining process in which rare earth elements are extracted directly from the rock using microorganisms through a process known as “bioleaching” and subsequently recovered from the liquid. The advantage of this process is that it completely eliminates the need for mining methods such as underground blasting, explained Saxore spokesperson Axel Kunz. 

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700 metric tons of indium metal in a deposit in the Ore Mountains

The research is part of the EU project “Xtract” on sustainable solutions for the mining industry of the future. Fourteen partners from nine countries are participating. The EU is supporting the project with five million euros. The goal of the research in the Ore Mountains is to establish a pilot plant for extracting the raw material on a larger scale. According to Saxore, this is the next step to be taken on-site following the evaluation of the drill cores. The processes have already been successfully tested in the laboratory, the Technical University (TU) recently reported. According to Saxore, a preliminary survey on-site has already detected elevated indium concentrations. The company describes the metal—which is used in semiconductors and photovoltaic technology, among other applications—as a “key metal for future technologies.” According to the company, the Tellerhäuser deposit contains an estimated 700 metric tons of indium metal. This makes it one of the world’s most significant indium resources.

The company is still awaiting approval of the so-called framework operating plan for the planned underground mine from the Freiberg Mining Authority, said Saxore spokesperson Kunz. Managing Director Matthias Faust had most recently indicated that initial trial operations would begin no earlier than 2029 and set an annual production target of 500,000 metric tons of tin ore. This could yield approximately 2,500 metric tons of tin.

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