Scientists and engineers from Freiberg want to help secure the availability of this important material with a pilot plant for the recovery of gallium. In a biotechnological process, wastewater from the Freiberg-based company Compound Materials will be treated in a research facility and the gallium recovered, according to the Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), which is involved in the project.
Gallium is crucial for the semiconductor industry
Gallium is considered a strategically important element and backbone of the semiconductor industry for applications in mobile data transmission and optoelectronics. It is used in wafers, the base plates for electronic components, in electronic chips and in optical components such as LEDs and lasers, for example. One kilogram of gallium costs around 1,000 euros - and the trend is rising.