The partially collapsed Carola Bridge over the Elbe in Dresden will be completely demolished. According to experts, even the A and B lines for car traffic, which are not directly affected, are not safe. The city is now also planning to dismantle them and urgently needs a replacement.
The main reason for the failure of traffic line C was determined to be stress corrosion cracking caused by moisture. In conjunction with material fatigue caused by loading, preliminary findings indicate that this led to numerous tendons in the bridge failing and losing their tensioning force.
"Stress corrosion cracking was almost certainly the cause of the collapse," said bridge expert Steffen Marx from TU Dresden. This had a lot to do with the properties of the material, which was brought to the required strength with what is known as oil tempering. "The steel is drawn through a cold oil bath immediately after rolling." However, this can also lead to so-called embrittlement due to moisture. This serious consequence only became apparent at the end of the 1980s/beginning of the 1990s.